python发送邮件接收邮件示例分享

接收邮件

代码如下:

import poplib,pdb,email,re,timefrom email import header

pop_addr = r’pop.126.com’user = ”pass = ”config = ”

def getyear(date): rslt = re.search(r’\b2\d{3}\b’, date) return int(rslt.group())

def getmonth(date): monthmap = {‘jan’:1,’feb’:2,’mar’:3,’apr’:4,’may’:5,’jun’:6, ‘jul’:7,’aug’:8,’sep’:9,’oct’:10,’nov’:11,’dec’:12,}

rslt = re.findall(r’\b\w{3}\b’, date) for i in range(len(rslt)): month = monthmap.get(rslt[i]) if none != month: break

return month

def getday(date): rslt = re.search(r’\b\d{1,2}\b’, date) return int(rslt.group())

def gettime(date): rslt = re.search(r’\b\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b’, date) timelist = rslt.group().split(‘:’)

for i in range(len(timelist)): timelist[i] = int(timelist[i])

return timelist

def transformdate(date): rslt = getyear(date) rslt = rslt * 100 rslt = rslt + getmonth(date) rslt = rslt * 100 rslt = rslt + getday(date)

timelist = gettime(date) for i in range(len(timelist)): rslt = rslt * 100 rslt = rslt + timelist[i]

print(rslt) return rslt

def getrecentreadmailtime(): fp = open(config, ‘r’) rrtime = fp.read() fp.close() return rrtime

def setrecentreadmailtime(): fp = open(config, ‘w’) fp.write(time.ctime()) fp.close() return

def parsemailsubject(msg): subsrt = msg.get(‘subject’) if none == subsrt: subject = ‘无主题’ else: sublist = header.decode_header(subsrt) subinfo = sublist[0][0] subcode = sublist[0][1]

if isinstance(subinfo,bytes): subject = subinfo.decode(subcode) else: subject = subinfo

print(subject)def parsemailcontent(msg): if msg.is_multipart(): for part in msg.get_payload(): parsemailcontent(part) else: bmsgstr = msg.get_payload(decode=true) charset = msg.get_param(‘charset’) msgstr = ‘decode failed’ try: if none == charset: msgstr = bmsgstr.decode() else: msgstr = bmsgstr.decode(charset) except: pass print(msgstr)def recvemail(): server = poplib.pop3(pop_addr) server.user(user) server.pass_(pass)

mailcount,size = server.stat() mailnolist = list(range(mailcount)) mailnolist.reverse()

histime = transformdate(getrecentreadmailtime()) setrecentreadmailtime() #pdb.set_trace() for i in mailnolist: message = server.retr(i+1)[1] mail = email.message_from_bytes(b’\n’.join(message))

if transformdate(mail.get(‘date’)) > histime: parsemailsubject(mail) #parsemailcontent(mail) else: breakrecvemail()

发送邮件:

代码如下:

import os,pdb,smtplib,time,mimetypesfrom email.header import headerfrom email.mime.multipart import mimemultipartfrom email.mime.text import mimetextfrom email.mime.audio import mimeaudiofrom email.mime.image import mimeimage

commaspace = ‘,’song_path = r”record_file = ”pic_path = ”cc = []to = []me = ”smtp_server = ‘smtp.126.com’user = ”pass = ”

def constructaddr(addrlist): return commaspace.join(addrlist)

def willchoosethismedia(media, path): fp = open(path + record_file, ‘r’) shareinfo = fp.read() fp.close()

shareinfolist = shareinfo.split(‘\n’)

if media not in shareinfolist: fp = open(path + record_file, ‘a’) fp.write(media + ‘\n’) fp.close() return true else: return false

def gettodaymedia(path): medialist = os.listdir(path)

for media in medialist: if false == os.path.isfile(path + media): continue else: if (media.endswith(‘mp3’) or media.lower().endswith(‘jpg’)) and\ willchoosethismedia(media, path): return media

def getmimeimage(pic): fp = open(pic_path + pic, ‘rb’) imagetype = mimetypes.guess_type(pic_path + pic) image = mimeimage(fp.read(),imagetype[0].split(‘/’)[1]) fp.close() image.add_header(‘content-disposition’, ‘attachment’) image.set_param(‘filename’, pic, header = ‘content-disposition’, charset = ‘gb2312’)

return image

def getmimeaudio(song): fp = open(song_path + song, ‘rb’) audiotype = mimetypes.guess_type(song_path + song) audio = mimeaudio(fp.read(),audiotype[0].split(‘/’)[1]) fp.close() audio.add_header(‘content-disposition’, ‘attachment’) audio.set_param(‘filename’, song, header = ‘content-disposition’, charset = ‘gb2312’)

return audio

def constructmail(): mail = mimemultipart() song = gettodaymedia(song_path) pic = gettodaymedia(pic_path) mailsubject = header(‘今日分享 | ‘ + song, ‘utf-8’) maildate = header(time.ctime())

mail[‘subject’] = mailsubject mail[‘date’] = maildate mail[‘to’] = constructaddr(to) mail[‘cc’] = constructaddr(cc) mail[‘from’] = me

mailbody = mimetext(song, _charset=’gb2312′) mail.attach(mailbody) mail.attach(getmimeaudio(song)) mail.attach(getmimeimage(pic)) return mail

def sendmail(): session = smtplib.smtp(smtp_server) session.login(user,pass) mail = constructmail() session.sendmail(me, constructaddr(to), mail.as_string()) session.quit()

sendmail()

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