1. 通过windows attrib 命令获取文件隐藏属性
代码如下:
syntax attrib [ + attribute | – attribute ] [pathname] [/s [/d]]
key + : turn an attribute on – : clear an attribute off
pathname : drive and/or filename e.g. c:\*.txt /s : search the pathname including all subfolders. /d : process folders as well
attributes:
r read-only (1) h hidden (2) a archive (32) s system (4)
extended attributes: e encrypted c compressed (128:read-only) i not content-indexed l symbolic link/junction (64:read-only) n normal (0: cannot be used for file selection) o offline p sparse file t temporary
2. 隐藏属性值及其含义 constants – the following attribute values are returned by the getfileattributes function:
代码如下:
file_attribute_readonly = 1 (0x1)file_attribute_hidden = 2 (0x2)file_attribute_system = 4 (0x4)file_attribute_directory = 16 (0x10)file_attribute_archive = 32 (0x20)file_attribute_normal = 128 (0x80)file_attribute_temporary = 256 (0x100)file_attribute_sparse_file = 512 (0x200)file_attribute_reparse_point = 1024 (0x400)file_attribute_compressed = 2048 (0x800)file_attribute_offline = 4096 (0x1000)file_attribute_not_content_indexed = 8192 (0x2000)file_attribute_encrypted = 16384 (0x4000)
for example, a file attribute of 0x120 indicates the temporary + archive attributes are set (0x100 + 0x20 = 0x120.)3. python 通过 win32api 获取文件隐藏属性python 官网对 win32api 的简单说明 https://www.python.org/download/windows/下载地址 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/
代码如下:
import win32file·filenames = [r’d:\test’, r’d:\test\$recycle.bin’, r’d:\test\.file_test.py.swp’, r’d:\test\file_test.py’]
for filename in filenames: print ‘%4d, %s’ %(win32file.getfileattributesw(filename), filename)
运行结果：
4. 与运算（&）更直观判断隐藏文件示例代码如下，& 运算的结果与隐藏属性值相对应，可以更直观的判断文件类型。
代码如下:
import win32fileimport win32con
filenames = [r’d:\test’, r’d:\test\$recycle.bin’, r’d:\test\.file_test.py.swp’, r’d:\test\file_test.py’]
for filename in filenames: file_flag = win32file.getfileattributesw(filename) is_hiden = file_flag & win32con.file_attribute_hidden is_system = file_flag & win32con.file_attribute_system print ‘%4d, %s, %s, %s’ %(file_flag, is_hiden, is_system, filename)
运行结果：