1.列表推导式书写形式:
[表达式 for 变量 in 列表] 或者 [表达式 for 变量 in 列表 if 条件]
2.举例说明:
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
li = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]print [x**2 for x in li]
print [x**2 for x in li if x>5]
print dict([(x,x*10) for x in li])
print [ (x, y) for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x > 3 for y in range(10) if y > 7 if y != 8 ]
vec=[2,4,6]vec2=[4,3,-9]sq = [vec[i]+vec2[i] for i in range(len(vec))]print sq
print [x*y for x in [1,2,3] for y in [1,2,3]]
testlist = [1,2,3,4]def mul2(x): return x*2print [mul2(i) for i in testlist]
结果:
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81][36, 49, 64, 81]{1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30, 4: 40, 5: 50, 6: 60, 7: 70, 8: 80, 9: 90}[(5, 9), (7, 9), (9, 9)][6, 7, -3][1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 6, 9][2, 4, 6, 8]
3.总结:我觉得就是通过for 语句处理表达式里面的变量,如果还要加条件,就加if条件就可以了。