python下载文件的三种方法

python开发中时长遇到要下载文件的情况,最常用的方法就是通过http利用urllib或者urllib2模块。

当然你也可以利用ftplib从ftp站点下载文件。此外python还提供了另外一种方法requests。

下面来看看三种方法是如何来下载zip文件的:

方法一:

import urllib
import urllib2
import requests
print “downloading with urllib”
url = ‘http://www.pythontab.com/test/demo.zip’
print “downloading with urllib”
urllib.urlretrieve(url, “demo.zip”)

方法二:

import urllib2
print “downloading with urllib2”
url = ‘http://www.pythontab.com/test/demo.zip’
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
data = f.read()
with open(“demo2.zip”, “wb”) as code:
code.write(data)

方法三:

import requests
print “downloading with requests”
url = ‘http://www.pythontab.com/test/demo.zip’
r = requests.get(url)
with open(“demo3.zip”, “wb”) as code:
code.write(r.content)

看起来使用urllib最为简单,一句语句即可。当然你可以把urllib2缩写成:

f = urllib2.urlopen(url)

with open(“demo2.zip”, “wb”) as code:

code.write(f.read())

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