英文文档:
class complex([real[, imag]])
return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. if the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as a complex number and the function must be called without a second parameter. the second parameter can never be a string. each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). if imag is omitted, it defaults to zero and the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like int and float. if both arguments are omitted, returns 0j.
note
when converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around the central + or – operator. for example, complex(‘1+2j’) is fine, but complex(‘1 + 2j’) raises valueerror.
说明:
1. 函数功能,返回一个复数。有两个可选参数。
2. 当两个参数都不提供时,返回复数 0j。
>>> complex()
0j
3. 当第一个参数为字符串时,调用时不能提供第二个参数。此时字符串参数,需是一个能表示复数的字符串,而且加号或者减号左右不能出现空格。
>>> complex(‘1+2j’,2) #第一个参数为字符串,不能接受第二个参数
traceback (most recent call last):
file “”, line 1, in
complex(‘1+2j’,2)
typeerror: complex() can’t take second arg if first is a string
>>> complex(‘1 + 2j’) #不能有空格
traceback (most recent call last):
file “”, line 1, in
complex(‘1 + 2j’)
valueerror: complex() arg is a malformed string
4. 当第一个参数为int或者float时,第二个参数可为空,表示虚部为0;如果提供第二个参数,第二个参数也需为int或者float。
>>> complex(2)
(2+0j)
>>> complex(2.1,-3.4)
(2.1-3.4j)
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