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itnoseé¦é¡µ > web > php >
å¼å人åå¦linux(7)ï¼centos7ç¼è¯å®è£ php并é ç½®php-fpm
2017-06-14 00:39
1.åè¨ä¸ä¸ç¯è®²è¿°äºå¦ä½ç¼è¯å®è£ mysqlï¼è½ç¶å¯ä»¥éè¿yum install æè rpmæ¥å®è£ ï¼ä½æ¯yum installårpmå®è£ æä¸ä¸ªç¹ç¹ï¼å°±æ¯æäºåæ°æ¯å«äººæ ¹æ®å¤§ä¼éæ±å®å¶çï¼å¦æéè¦è¿è¡èªå·±çç¹å®åæ°æå®ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¯æ¯è¾é¾åå°çï¼å æ¤æä¸å®linuxåºç¡ç人é½æ¯ç¼è¯å®è£ æè æ ¹æ®å ¬å¸çå ·ä½ç¯å¢å¶ä½éåç¯å¢çå®è£ å ãä¸ä¸ç¯çä¾åä¸è®²è¿°äºå¦ä½ç¼è¯å®è£ åå¦ä½é ç½®å¤å®ä¾ï¼å¹¶å¨æå讲述äºå¦ä½é 置主ä»å¤å¶é ç½®ã以åå¼æºå¼åç»å¸¸å°lampï¼å°±æ¯linux+apache+mysql+phpï¼å¯¹äºä¸äºèµ·æ¥åçå ¬å¸æ¥è¯´lampå¯ä»¥æ»¡è¶³ä»ä»¬çææå¹»æ³ï¼æ¢å¯ä»¥ååºä¸å®è§æ¨¡çç¨æ·ï¼å¯¹ç¡¬ä»¶çè¦æ±ä¹å¾å°ãç°å¨éçnginxçå ´èµ·ï¼lampåæäºlnmpï¼å³linux+nginx+mysql+phpï¼å æ¤æ¬ç¯å°è®²è¿°å¦ä½ç¼è¯å®è£ php并ä¸ä½¿ç¨php-fpmæ¥è®©nginxæ¯æphpã2.åå¤2.1ä¸è½½php5.6.3æºç èèå°å¾å¤å¼æºphpè¿å¨ç¨php5çæ¬ï¼å æ¤è¿é以php5.6.3çæ¬çç¼è¯å®è£ 为ä¾ï¼ä¸è½½ï¼
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz
2.2wordpressä¸æçwordpressæ¯ä¸ä¸ªé常èåç个人å客系ç»ï¼è¿éç¨å®æ¥éªè¯æ们çphp-fpmé ç½®æ£ç¡®ä¸å¦ãä¸è½½ï¼
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_cn.zip
2.3å®è£ ä¾èµåº
yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make �y
yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc �y
yum install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel �y
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel �y
yum install zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel �y
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel -y
yum install krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
注ï¼ä¸é¢æäºä¾èµåºå¨ä¸ä¸ç¯ä¸å·²ç»å®è£ äºï¼ä¸ºçäºæå¨è¿éåä¸è¡èåä¸äºï¼å¨å®é å®è£ è¿ç¨ä¸å¦ææ¬å°å·²ç»å®è£ äºå°±ä¸ä¼å次å®è£ åä¸è½½äºã3.ç¼è¯å设置3.1ç¼è¯æ件åå®ä¸è½½çphp-5.6.3.tar.gzä½äº/rootç®å½ä¸ï¼é¦å 解åæ件ï¼
tar zxvf /root/php-5.6.3.tar.gz
ç¶åæ§è¡configure:
cd /root/php-5.6.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt –enable-mbstring –disable-pdo –with-curl –disable-debug –disable-rpath –enable-inline-optimization –with-bz2 –with-zlib –enable-sockets –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-pcntl –enable-mbregex –with-mhash –enable-zip –with-pcre-regex –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir -with-gettext –enable-xml –enable-freetype
å¦æä¾èµåºé½å®è£ äºå°±ä¸ä¼æ¥éï¼å¦ææ示缺å°ä¾èµåºå°±ç¨yum install æ¥å®è£ ãå¨ä¸é¢çåæ°ä¸ï¼–prefix=/usr/local/phpï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ç¨åºå®è£ å¨/usr/local/phpç®å½ï¼–enable-fpmï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¯ç¨php-fpm模åï¼ä¸å¯ç¨è¿ä¸ªnginx就没åæ³å°php页é¢è¯·æ±è½¬å个nginxå¤çäºãæ¥çæ§è¡ï¼
make
make install
å 为æºä»£ç æç¹å¤ï¼ç¼è¯éè¦ä¸ç¹æ¶é´ï¼è¯·èæ§çå¾ ãæåä¹åå¨/usr/localä¸ä¼æ°å»ºphpæ件夹ï¼å ¶æ件ç®å½ç»æå¦ä¸ï¼
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /usr/local/php
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 147 jun 7 23:38 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 71 jun 12 22:13 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 jun 7 23:12 include
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 85 jun 12 22:12 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 28 jun 7 23:12 php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 jun 7 23:12 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 28 jun 7 23:12 var
3.2é ç½®3.2.1php.inié ç½®é¦å å°åæ解åçæ件夹ä¸å°php.ini-developmentæ·è´å°/usr/local/php/libç®å½å¹¶å½å为php.iniï¼
cp /root/php-5.6.3/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
注æï¼å¨å¼åæå¡å¨å°php.ini-developmentæ¹ä¸ºphp.iniï¼å¦ææ¯ç产æå¡å¨å»ºè®®å°php.ini-productionæ¹ä¸ºphp.ini, php.ini-productionä¸php.ini-developmentç¸æ¯æ¯å ³éäºä¸äºè°è¯è¾åºï¼è¿å¨ç产ç¯å¢ä¸å¯ä»¥åå°æ¥å¿æ件çä½ç§¯åæé«æ§è½ï¼å¨å¼åç¯å¢ä¸å»ºè®®è¿æ¯æå¼ä»¥ä¾¿äºè°è¯ãå¨æ¥ä¸æ¥ç讲解ä¸æ¯åºäºå¼åç¯å¢é ç½®çã对php.iniåå¦ä¸æ´æ¹ï¼error_reporting = e_all & ~e_notice ;è¾åºè°è¯ä¿¡æ¯åéç¥error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/error-log.log ;é误æ¥å¿åæ¾ä½ç½®date.timezone = “asia/shanghai”; è¿å¥åæ¬æ¯â ;date.timezone =âï¼éè¦å»æå ¶æ³¨é并设置为ä¸å½æ¶åº3.2.2php-fpm.confé ç½®é¦å å°/usr/local/php/ etc/php-fpm.conf.defaultæ·è´ä¸ä»½å¹¶å½å为php-fpm.conf:
cd /usr/local/php
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
æ¥ç对php-fpm.confåå¦ä¸æ´æ¹ï¼;pid = run/php-fpm.pidè¿ä¸å¥åæ¶æ³¨éï¼å¹¶æ¹ä¸ºï¼pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pidï¼;error_log = log/php-fpm.logè¿ä¸å¥åæ¶æ³¨éï¼å¹¶æ¹ä¸ºï¼error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/error-log.loguser = nobodyæ¹ä¸ºï¼user = nginxgroup = nobodyæ¹ä¸ºï¼group = nginx;catch_workers_output = yesè¿ä¸å¥åæ¶æ³¨éï¼æ¹ä¸ºï¼catch_workers_output = yesphp-fpmå¯æ§è¡æ件å¨/usr/local/php/sbinç®å½ä¸ï¼å¯ä»¥éè¿/usr/local/php/sbinæ¥æ§è¡çå¬ï¼é»è®¤æ¯çå¬9000端å£ã4.å®è£ wordpress4.1æ°æ®åºåå¤ 4.1.1å¯å¨mysqlæ°æ®åºä¸ºäºè§å¯ä¸ä¸ç¯æ们çmaster-slaveé ç½®ææï¼è¿æ¬¡æ们å°ä¸¤ä¸ªæ°æ®åºå®ä¾é½å¯å¨ï¼
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.18/data/3306/mysql start
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.18/data/3307/mysql start
4.1.2mysqlæ°æ®åºåå¤ä¸ºäºä¿¡æ¯å®å ¨ï¼ä¸é¨å¨ä¸»æ°æ®åºå®ä¾ä¸å建ä¸ä¸ªå为wordpressçåºï¼å¹¶ä¸ºwordpressåºé ç½®ä¸ä¸ªæ°æ®åºè´¦æ·ï¼å½ä»¤å¦ä¸ï¼
create database wordpress;
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress@localhost identified by ‘wordpress’;flush privileges;
å³æ°å»ºwordpressåºï¼åæ¶æ°å»ºwordpressæ°æ®åºè´¦å·ï¼è´¦æ·å¯ç 为wordpressï¼æ¥æ对wordpressåºçå ¨é¨æéã4.2wordpressç«ç¹ååå解æé ç½®4.2.1解å缩wordpresså设wordpress-4.7.4-zh_cn.zipå¨/rootç®å½ä¸ï¼æ§è¡ä»¥ä¸å½ä»¤æ¥è§£åæ件ï¼
cd ~
tar zxvf ./wordpress-4.7.4-zh_cn.tar.gz
å°wordpressæ¾å ¥nginxç®å½ä¸ï¼
mv ./wordpress /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/html
4.2.2å¨nginxä¸å¢å ç«ç¹é¦å å¨/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/conf/vhostså¢å ä¸ä¸ªæ件ï¼å为wordpress.goodapp.net.confï¼å ¶å 容å¦ä¸ï¼
server {
listen 80;
server_name wordpress.goodapp.net;
access_log logs/wordpress.access.log main;
error_log logs/wordpress.error.log;
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php;
location /{
root html/wordpress;
index index.htm index.html index.php;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
root html/wordpress;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
ç¶åå¨/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/conf/nginx.confä¸includeè¿ä¸ªæ件ï¼æ件å 容å¦ä¸ï¼ æ¥çæ£æ¥é ç½®æ¯å¦æè¯æ³é误ï¼å¦æ没æè¯æ³é误就éæ°å è½½é ç½®ï¼
/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/sbin/nginx �t
4.2.3å¯å¨åºç¨é¦å å¯å¨nginxï¼
systemctl reload nginx.service
注ï¼è§æ¬ç³»ååé¢ç« èï¼å nginxå·²é 置为éç³»ç»å¯å¨äºï¼å¯ä»¥éè¿ä¸è¿°å½ä»¤éæ°å¯å¨ãæ¥çå¯å¨php-fpmï¼
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
è¿æ¯å¯ä»¥è§å¯php-fpmçå¯å¨ç¶æï¼
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp | grep 9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* listen 5498/php-fpm: maste
å¦æç»æä¸æ¯ä¸è¿°ï¼å¯ä»¥æ¥çé误æ¥å¿ï¼
tail /usr/local/php/var/log/error-log.log
4.2.4é ç½®æ£æµæ们å¯ä»¥å¨/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/html/wordpressä¸å建ä¸ä¸ªæµè¯php页é¢ï¼æ件å为test.phpï¼æ件å 容å¦ä¸ï¼
为äºè½å¨windows宿主æºä¸è½éè¿ååè§å¯ç»æï¼éè¦å¯¹hostsæ件åä¿®æ¹ï¼hostsæ件ä½äºc:\windows\system32\drivers\etcç®å½ï¼ä¿®æ¹åçå 容å¦ä¸ï¼
# copyright (c) 1993-2009 microsoft corp.
#
# this is a sample hosts file used by microsoft tcp/ip for windows.
#
# this file contains the mappings of ip addresses to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an inpidual line. the ip address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# the ip address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on inpidual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a ‘#’ symbol.
#
# for example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within dns itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
192.168.60.198 www.goodapp.net
192.168.60.198 bbs.goodapp.net
192.168.60.198 wordpress.goodapp.net
注ï¼192.168.60.198æ¯centos7èææºçipå°åãå¨æµè§å¨ä¸æå¼http:// wordpress.goodapp.net/test.php页é¢ï¼ææå¦ä¸ï¼ 4.3å®è£ å¨å®¿ä¸»æºæå¼http://wordpress.goodapp.net/wp-admin/install.phpå³å¯çå°å®è£ çé¢ï¼ ç¹å»âç°å¨å°±å¼å§ï¼âå°±è¿å ¥å®è£ çé¢ï¼å¦ä¸å¾ï¼ å¨æ¬ç¯ã4.1.2mysqlæ°æ®åºåå¤ãä¸æ们已ç»å建äºwordpressåºåwordpressç¨æ·ï¼å ¶å¯ç 为wordpressï¼å°ä¸è¿°ä¿¡æ¯å¡«å并æ交å³å®æwordpressçå®è£ ãå®æå®è£ åçwordpressåå°ç®¡çé¦é¡µææå¦ä¸ï¼ è³äºwordpresså¦ä½ä½¿ç¨è¿éå°±ä¸è¯¦è¿°äºï¼æå ´è¶£çå¯ä»¥å»å ¶å®ç½çæåï¼è¿é主è¦æ¯ç¨wordpressæ¥æ£æ¥nginx+php-fpmæ¯å¦é ç½®æ£ç¡®ã5.mysql主ä»æææ£æ¥æå ´è¶£çæåå¯ä»¥çä¸ä¸æ们ä¸ä¸ç¯è®²çmysql主ä»é ç½®æ¯å¦æ£ç¡®ï¼ä¸é¢æ¯æç¨heidisqlè¿ä¸ªå¼æºçæ°æ®åºç®¡çå·¥å ·æ¥çå°ç主ä»æ°æ®åºççé¢ï¼ 注ï¼heidisqlå®ç½ï¼https://www.heidisql.comï¼å¯å è´¹ä¸è½½ä½¿ç¨ï¼æ¯æpostgresqlãmysqlåsql serverã6.æ»ç»æ¬ç¯è®²è¿°äºå¦ä½ç¼è¯phpåéè¿é 置让nginxåå©php-fpmæ¥æ¯æphpåºç¨ï¼æåéè¿ä¸ä¸ªphpåºç¨wordpressçå®è£ åé ç½®æ¥æ£æ¥nginx+php-fpmæ¯å¦é ç½®æ£ç¡®ï¼å¹¶ä¸å¨æ¬ç¯ä¹æ£éªäºä¸ä¸ç¯æè¿°çmysql主ä»å¤å¶æ¯å¦æ£å¸¸å·¥ä½ã
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