代码依赖：networkx matplotlib
代码如下:
#! /bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import urllibimport urllib2import cookielibimport reimport cpickle as pimport networkx as nximport matplotlib.pyplot as plt__author__ = “””reverland (lhtlyy@gmail.com)”””# control parameters,edit it here## loginusername = ‘none’password = ‘none’## control graphs, edit for better graphs as you needlabel_flag = true # whether shows labels.note: configure your matplotlibrc for chinese characters.remove_isolated = true # whether remove isolated nodes(less than iso_level connects)different_size = true # nodes for different size, bigger means more shared friendsiso_level = 10node_size = 40 # default node size def login(username, password): “””log in and return uid””” logpage = “http://www.renren.com/ajaxlogin/login” data = {’email’: username, ‘password’: password} login_data = urllib.urlencode(data) cj = cookielib.cookiejar() opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.httpcookieprocessor(cj)) urllib2.install_opener(opener) res = opener.open(logpage, login_data) print “login now …” html = res.read() #print html # get uid print “getting user id of you now” res = urllib2.urlopen(“http://www.renren.com/home”) html = res.read() # print html uid = re.search(“‘ruid’:'(\\d+)'”, html).group(1) # print uid print “login and got uid successfully” return uid def getfriends(uid): “””get the uid’s friends and return the dict with uid as key,name as value.””” print “get %s ‘s friend list” % str(uid) pagenum = 0 dict1 = {} while true: targetpage = “http://friend.renren.com/getfriendlist.do?curpage=” + str(pagenum) + “&![[\\s]*[\\s]\\((.*)\\)]([\\s]*)
‘ m = re.findall(pattern, html) #print len(m) if len(m) == 0: break for i in range(0, len(m)): no = m[i][0] uname = m[i][1] #print uname, no dict1[no] = uname pagenum += 1 print “got %s ‘s friends list successfully.” % str(uid) return dict1 def getdict(uid): “””cache dict of uid in the disk.””” try: with open(str(uid) + ‘.txt’, ‘r’) as f: dict_uid = p.load(f) except: with open(str(uid) + ‘.txt’, ‘w’) as f: p.dump(getfriends(uid), f) dict_uid = getdict(uid) return dict_uid def getrelations(uid1, uid2): “””receive two user id, if they are friends, return 1, otherwise 0.””” dict_uid1 = getdict(uid1) if uid2 in dict_uid1: return 1 else: return 0 def getgraph(username, password): “””get the graph object and return it.you must specify a chinese font such as `simhei` in ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc””” uid = login(username, password) dict_root = getdict(uid) # get root tree g = nx.graph() # create a graph object for uid1, uname1 in dict_root.items(): # encode chinese characters for matplotlib **important** # if you want to draw chinese labels, uname1 = unicode(uname1, ‘utf8’) g.add_node(uname1) for uid2, uname2 in dict_root.items(): uname2 = unicode(uname2, ‘utf8′) # not necessary for networkx if uid2 == uid1: continue if getrelations(uid1, uid2): g.add_edge(uname1, uname2) return g def draw_graph(username, password, filename=’graph.txt’, label_flag=true, remove_isolated=true, different_size=true, iso_level=10, node_size=40): “””reading data from file and draw the graph.if not exists, create the file and re-scratch data from net””” print “generating graph…” try: with open(filename, ‘r’) as f: g = p.load(f) except: g = getgraph(username, password) with open(filename, ‘w’) as f: p.dump(g, f) #nx.draw(g) # judge whether remove the isolated point from graph if remove_isolated is true: h = nx.empty_graph() for sg in nx.connected_component_subgraphs(g): if sg.number_of_nodes() > iso_level: h = nx.union(sg, h) g = h # ajust graph for better presentation if different_size is true: l = nx.degree(g) g.dot_size = {} for k, v in l.items(): g.dot_size[k] = v node_size = [g.dot_size[v] * 10 for v in g] pos = nx.spring_layout(g, iterations=50) nx.draw_networkx_edges(g, pos, alpha=0.2) nx.draw_networkx_nodes(g, pos, node_size=node_size, node_color=’r’, alpha=0.3) # judge whether shows label if label_flag is true: nx.draw_networkx_labels(g, pos, alpha=0.5) #nx.draw_graphviz(g) plt.show() return gif __name__ == “__main__”: g = draw_graph(username, password)